Record

Ref NoMS 3147/5/1369
TitleJames Watt & Co. Drawings: Unused drawings and drawings of countermanded engines
LevelFile
Date1785 - 1850
DescriptionChacewater Mine, Cornwall:
Outline ground plan of the engine house, not dated.
[Drawing not used.]

Samuel Walker / Walkers & Ley, Chester (14 horse sun & planet engine):
Front view of the mill work in the line of the first shaft - coloured drawing, 1785. [Drawing not used.]

BWG No. 2, Cadiz, Spain (34 inch engine, formerly at Albion Mill):
Front view of the engine and longitudinal section of the boilers - coloured drawing, Jun. 1793.
[Drawing not used.]

William Tate, London (52 horse sun & planet engine):
Plan taken above the cylinder and boiler tops - coloured drawing, Mar. 1794
[Drawing not used.]

Mr. Tschoffen (20 horse sun & planet engine):
General view of the engine - coloured drawing, Jul. 1796.
[Engine transferred to Sir John Eamer.]

Mrs. George, Oldham (8 horse engine):
Longitudinal section of the engine house, general view of the framing and cross-section and edge view of the fly framing - coloured drawing marked on the back "Mrs. George that was to be", Dec. 1800.
Different views of the cistern and ground plan of the engine house, framing and boiler - coloured drawing, Dec. 1800.
Cross-section of the boiler seating and front view of the cylinder framing and longitudinal section of the boiler - coloured drawing, Dec. 1800.
[The engine, coded G, was transferred to the London Dock Co. in 1801 before it had been completed.]

Miss Coats Co., callendering mill (crank engine);
Section of the engine and boilers showing connection to the mill - coloured drawing, not dated.

Plan of the engine and boilers showing connection to the mill - coloured drawing, not dated.
[Engine not ordered. These drawings do not have letter codes, and were probably made by one of Boulton Watt & Co.'s engine erectors.]

The Duke of Bedford, Woburn Park Farm (8 horse engine):
Plans and elevations of mill buildings at Woburn Park Farm, not dated [circa 1801].

Notes, calculations, sketches etc. by Matthew Boulton docketed "Agricultural Machines to be worked by an 8 horse engine at the Duke of Bedford's," not dated [circa 1801].
[Includes a list of the agricultural processes to which "Boulton & Watt's engines are applicable".]
[This engine, coded DB, was ordered for the Duke of Bedford in Aug. 1801 - see Engine Order Book No. 4.]

Duke of York (6 horse engine):
Plan showing location of engine, threshing barns, mills etc. - direct copy drawing, Nov. 1801.

Section of engine house and threshing barns and plan of the engine and boiler houses, mills, barns etc. - reverse drawing, 1801.

Plan of the engine and boiler houses, wheels and shafts, threshing barn, mill, barns etc. - reverse drawing, Dec. 1801.

Section of the engine house, mill, threshing barn etc. - reverse drawing, Dec. 1801.
[This engine, coded O, was ordered in Dec. 1801. It was originally planned to be an 8 horse, but in Feb. 1802 the order was changed to a 6 horse engine. The order was countermanded, and Engine Order Book No. 4 describes this as a "waster order".]

Barrow Lees & Co. (6 horse bell crank engine):
Sections and plan of the engine house, boiler etc. - coloured drawing, Aug. 1802
[Drawing not used for Barrow Lees & Co.]

30 horse crank engine:
General view of a 30 horse engine and boiler, Nov. 1802.
[Draft drawing? Bears some pencil alterations.]

Wilkinson Burton & Co., Plasmostyn Colliery (36 inch pumping engine):
Plan of the engine house, boilers etc. and cross-section of the engine house - partially coloured drawing, Jun. 1803.
Plan of the spring beams and outside view of the lever wall - partially coloured drawing, Jun. 1803.
Longitudinal section of the engine and boiler houses - coloured drawing, Jun. 1803.
[Drawings not used.]

J. Bury, Manchester (20 horse crank engine):
Sections of the engine house and plan of the engine and boiler houses - coloured drawing, May 1804.
Longitudinal section of boiler and cross-section of the engine house and boilers - coloured drawing, May 1804.
[Drawings not used.]

Mr. Barns (bell crank engine):
Side view of the engine showing blowing cylinder and regulator and plan of the engine showing grind stone, regulator and boiler - coloured drawing marked "not used", Aug. 1805.
[Engine never ordered - William Creighton noted in the Drawings Day Book "This engine turned out no order, they got one of [Matthew] Murray's, W.C. 1811."]

R. Crawshay, Cyfarthfa (engine house for blowing engine):
Plan and cross-section of the engine house - partially coloured drawing marked "not used", Mar. 1806.
Longitudinal section of the engine house and view of the lever wall - partially coloured drawing, Mar. 1806.
[Engine not ordered.]

William G. Harvey, Battle (14 horse crank engine):
Plan of the engine and boilers and sketch of the shafts between the water wheel and engine - partially coloured drawing, Jul. 1806.
Longitudinal section of the engine house and cross-section at the fly wheel end of the house - partially coloured drawing, Jul. 1806.
Cross-section of the engine house and boiler, and framing built in the wall next the boiler house for supporting the shafts - partially coloured drawing, Jul. 1806.
[Drawings not used.]

Thomas Smith, Old Lane Mill, near Halifax (engine house):
Plan of the engine house - reverse drawing, Apr. 1807.
Longitudinal and cross-sections of the engine house - reverse drawing, Apr. 1807.
Cross-section of the engine house and sections of the boiler - reverse drawing, Apr. 1807.
[Engine not ordered.]

James Amos & Co. for Mr. Söbötker, St. Croix (10 horse independent engine):
Drawing of the pump work, 1813 (the drawing has been crossed out, part of it has been torn away and it hs been mis-dated as 1818).
[Drawing not used.]

Crank engine:
Section and plan of pumps, condenser, cistern etc. for a crank engine with a 6 foot stroke - coloured drawing marked "Approved of 20 Mar. 1815 by Mr. Watt, Mr. Murdock and Mr. Southern and never used."

Charles Gwinn & Co., Baltimore, USA (30 horse boiler):
Sections and plan of the boiler - reverse drawing, Apr. 1819.
[Drawing not used.]

Guadalquivir Navigation, Spain (10 horse independent engine):
Sketch of proposed arrangement of engine and pumps, Jan. 1820.
Side view of the engine and plan of the engine and boiler - reverse drawing, Jan. 1816.
Cross-section of the engine house and boiler and longitudinal section of the boiler - reverse drawing, Jan. 1816.
General sketch of the engine and pump machinery - coloured original and reverse drawings, Jan. 1816.
[Engine countermanded - the Drawings Day Book notes that these drawings were "no use Eng. being count'd-d".]

Messrs. Pooley, Manchester (10 horse independent engine):
Longitudinal section and plan of the engine house and engine - coloured reverse drawing, Feb. 1823.
[Engine not ordered.]

Elmslie & Simpson (independent engine with 20 inch cylinder, 3 foot stroke):
Plan of the proposed engine and boiler houses, Sep. 1850.
[Engine not ordered.]

? (blowing engine and furnaces).
Sections and plans of arrangement of blowing engine, air vessels, pipes etc., not dated [dimensions and captions partly in French - unclear which engine this is].

? (saw mill):
Drawing of a saw frame, not dated.
[Drawing not used.]

?
Front view of an engine house and tilt hammer, not dated.
[Drawing not used.]

?
Rough sketch of front view of engine framing showing connection to a horse wheel (with cartoon horse), not dated.
[Drawing not used.]

The drawings in this portfolio were never used. They were either replaced by new drawings, or they depict engines that were never ordered or countermanded before they were made.
Extent46
FormatItems
Access StatusOpen
LanguageEnglish
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